Grading System In Philippines assigns numerical values to represent students’ academic performance. Unlike some systems that rely on a simple pass or fail result, the grading system in Philippines evaluates students based on their overall academic progress and mastery of the skills taught.
Schools and universities use this system to assess how well students have learned the material throughout the course. This allows educators to monitor student growth and performance more accurately over time. Moreover, students can use tools like a GWA calculator to easily compute their grades and keep track of their academic standing within the grading system.
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Types of Grading System in Philippines
Various grading systems exist, but the 5-point scale and 4-point scale are the most widely used. The 5-point scale is typically adopted by most public schools, whereas many private schools, colleges, and universities tend to use the 4-point scale system.
New Grading System in Philippines:
4-Point Scale:
The 4-point grading scale is widely used across many schools and universities. This scale is straightforward and commonly recognized internationally. It assigns letter grades with corresponding grade points as follows:
- A = 4.00 (Excellent)
- B = 3.00 (Good)
- C = 2.00 (Fair)
- D = 1.00 (Passing)
- F = 0.00 (Failing)
5-Point Scale:
Some private schools in the Philippines use a 5-point grading scale that includes more detailed grade increments:
- 1.00 = Excellent
- 1.25 = Very Good
- 1.50 = Good
- 1.75 = Fair
- 2.00 = Passing
- 2.25 = Barely Passing
- 2.50 = Deficient
- 3.00 = Fail
Difference Between Grading System in Philippines & Other World Grading Systems
The 5-point grading system used in the Philippines is quite different from the grading systems commonly found in countries like the United States and Canada, where the 4-point scale is the standard.
While some schools and universities in the Philippines also use a 4-point grading system, the 5-point scale remains the primary method in many educational institutions. You can see the differences between the two grading systems below:
- In the Philippines, a 1.0 General Weighted Average (GWA) is considered the highest or Excellent grade.
- While in the United States, the top grade is a 4.0 Grade Point Average (GPA).
- A grade of 2.49 or higher is considered a passing and satisfactory grade in the Philippines.
- In contrast, in the U.S., a grade of 2.5 or higher is typically regarded as passing.
- The lowest failing grade in the Philippines is 5.00.
- Whereas in the United States, a 0.00 GPA represents failure.
Philippines School Grading System
In the Philippines, the elementary and high school grading system typically uses the 5-point scale. The lowest passing grade is 2.50, which is roughly equivalent to a C grade. A score of 90 or above is considered an excellent grade.For senior high school students, grading standards may vary slightly depending on the school, but the 5-point system generally remains in use to evaluate academic performance.
| Grade Scale | Grade Description | U.S. Grade Equivalence |
| A (97-100)/1.00 | Excellent | A |
| A- (94-96)/1.50 | Very Good | A |
| B+ (91-93)/1.75 | Good | A- |
| B (88-90)/2.00 | Above Average | B+ |
| B- (85-87)/2.25 | Average | B- |
| C+ (80-84)/2.50 | Below Average | C |
| C or D* (75-79)/3.00 or 3.50 | Barely Pass | D |
| D* or F (0-74)/4.00 or 5.00 | Fail | F |
College Grading System
In the Philippines, colleges and universities most commonly use the 5-point grading scale to evaluate students’ academic performance. However, the exact letter grades assigned to each numerical point can differ between institutions. Generally, the lowest passing grade ranges from 75 to 77, though some colleges may set higher standards. If you are a college student, it’s important to familiarize yourself with your school’s specific grading policies to understand how your performance will be assessed.
University Grading System
Most universities in the Philippines, including the University of the Philippines, use the 5-point grading systemto evaluate student performance. However, the specific letter grades assigned to each point value can vary between universities. Typically, the lowest passing grade falls between 75 and 77.
Read More: How to Compute GWA In SHS.
Bullet Point Summary
- The grading system in Philippines uses numerical values to represent students’ academic performance.
- The scale ranges from 1.00 to 5.00, allowing precise evaluation of student achievement.
- Universities such as the University of the Philippines help set standards for the grading system.
- Specialized institutions like De La Salle University may apply subject-specific grading variations.
- Letter grades are paired with numerical scores to provide qualitative feedback.
- The grading system remains a vital part of assessing performance in higher education.
Conclusion
The grading system in Philippines is a method used to measure students’ academic performance. Understanding how this system works is important for students to set realistic goals and monitor their progress effectively.
Frequently Asked Questions
How does the grading system help students in their studies?
It provides a clear way for students to see the areas where they need to improve.
What is the highest grade a student can achieve in the Philippines?
The highest grade in the Philippines is typically 1.00 on the 5-point scale, which represents excellent performance.
What is considered a passing grade in the Philippines?
The lowest passing grade is usually between 75 and 77, which corresponds to around a 2.50 on the 5-point scale.
How does the Philippine grading system differ from the American grading system?
The Philippines mainly uses a 5-point grading scale, where 1.00 is the highest, while the United States uses a 4-point GPA scale, with 4.0 as the top grade.
